Echo of the Ages: Panopticon of War

The work and the museum

Echo of the Ages: Panopticon of War is currently on view at the Museum of Genocide “Territory of Memory”, 10 Sadova Street, Odesa, Ukraine.

210 x 430 cm

Oil and acrylic on canvas

ID: SILA-2020-PNT-100

Echo of the Ages: Panopticon of War unfolds across a monumental panoramic field shaped by collective trauma. Fragments of bodies, distorted faces, spectral presences, and fractured architectural forms accumulate across the surface, creating a dense psychological terrain. A dominant vertical figure anchors the composition, while surrounding episodes overlap across different spatial and temporal registers. Memory acquires an almost spatial dimension as fragments emerge, recede, and return throughout the panoramic field.

Echo of the Ages: Panopticon of War constructs a space in which war exists simultaneously as an event and as a condition produced by the human encounter with that event.

The painting does not offer a single narrative or guide the eye along a predetermined route. Bodies, faces, architectural fragments, hands, skulls, eyes and traces of destruction coexist at the same time. Forms emerge inside other forms, figures lose their stable boundaries, and the image repeatedly assembles and disintegrates. The longer one looks, the more difficult it becomes to separate body from space, the living from the trace, the event from its memory.

The central figure appears almost as a memorial. It stands frontally, yet does not occupy the geometric centre of the canvas: its vertical axis is shifted towards a golden-section point. Its body seems assembled from other images, fragments of faces, architectural debris and flashes of colour.

A white rectangle, resembling a frame or opening, is embedded in the chest. Inside it is a bell.

The body therefore functions simultaneously as display case, wall and resonator. It does not merely contain images; it seems to receive an impact and return its reverberation.

The title Echo of the Ages becomes almost physical. An echo requires an impact. Here, impact and reverberation coexist. The war is still taking place while its memory is already beginning to form.

Yet the contour of the figure never fully closes.

From below, isolated eyes rise towards the body like discarded organs. Hands emerge from the pictorial space and grasp not an object but the surface of the painting itself. Yellow-green vertical traces, resembling tears, pass through figures, architecture and layers of paint without respecting the boundaries between them.

Trauma therefore exists here not only within the narrative.

It is built into the structure of the image itself.

Boundaries become unreliable. Organs separate from bodies. One figure penetrates another. The image seems unable to restore its own complete integrity.

The eye plays a particular role.

It recurs throughout the painting, changing function each time. It belongs to a face, detaches from it, reappears inside another body or surface. It can become an organ, a gaze, a wound, a witness and almost an autonomous object.

Corporeality exists only for as long as the gaze prevents it from disappearing.

As the eye migrates between bodies and fragments, the form cannot finally close.

Vision therefore becomes compulsory. There is no single position from which the painting can be mastered. The gaze is continually drawn towards another fragment, another face, another hand, another eye.

At a certain point, the viewer’s own position also begins to shift: it is no longer entirely clear whether the viewer is only looking at the painting, or whether the painting is also looking back.

The panopticon here is not a metaphor of power. It is an anatomy: a form of vision that cannot be switched off because it has already become part of the flesh.

This mechanism also touches upon the nature of traumatic memory. Extreme experience is not always preserved as a coherent chronological narrative. It can return through isolated images, sensations and fragments of perception. The painting does not illustrate a psychological theory, but it operates through a related structure: what has been seen continually returns in altered form, and the past refuses to remain a stable past.

The skull introduces another historical layer.

For centuries in European visual culture, the skull functioned as memento mori, a reminder of human mortality. Here, however, it is no longer placed apart as a philosophical symbol beside a book, a clock or an extinguished candle. It exists among living bodies.

Death is no longer a future possibility. It occupies the same space in which a person still looks, moves, touches another body or covers a face with a hand.

The density of detail is therefore not decorative complexity.

It forces the viewer to change distance.

From afar, the painting assembles itself into an architecture of large masses, vertical structures, light and spatial tension.

At close range, that architecture breaks apart into evidence.

An eye.
A hand.
A face.
A skull.
A bell.
A fragment of a body.
A trace of paint.

The viewer steps back, and the image assembles again.

But never in quite the same way.

War persists throughout the painting as an accumulated historical condition embedded in flesh, architecture, perception, and time. Around the central figure, individual episodes remain unresolved, forming a continuous field in which traces of violence, memory, and human experience extend beyond any single historical moment.

This context has become part of the continuing life of the work.

The museum addresses tragedies involving different peoples, countries and historical periods. The painting therefore inevitably encounters multiple histories of violence, destruction and remembrance.

It does not suggest that all wars or genocides are identical. Every catastrophe has its own causes, scale, victims, witnesses and historical responsibility.

Yet across these different histories certain human experiences recur:

fear, loss, the destruction of the body, the necessity of witnessing, and the inability simply to erase what has been seen.

Not a universal war, but the recurrence of what war does to a human being.

The museum gallery consequently becomes a second chamber of the work.

Public talks, educational programmes, meetings and other events take place in front of the painting. Visitors of different generations and historical experiences encounter it repeatedly.

Living viewers stand before an image already filled with acts of looking.

The figure containing the bell is positioned between two regimes of visibility: what has been painted and what is happening in front of the painting at that very moment.

The work therefore ceases to function only as an image of historical memory. It enters the space in which memory itself is formed, discussed and transmitted.

And perhaps this is where the title Echo of the Ages acquires another meaning.

An echo exists only when an initial impact encounters a space capable of returning it.

Today, the museum has become such a space for this work.

READ IN UKRAINIAN — PDF

Echo of the Ages. Panopticon of War. Fragments

Echo of the Ages. Panopticon of War. Details

Museum of Genocide “Territory of Memory,” Odesa

Iryna Sushelnytska standing with the painting Echo of the Ages: Panopticon of War at the Museum of Genocide “Territory of Memory,” Odesa.

Museum of Genocide “Territory of Memory,” Odesa

Iryna Sushelnytska standing with the painting Echo of the Ages: Panopticon of War at the International Cultural Center UNION, Odesa.

Exhibition view, International Cultural Center UNION, Odesa

Echo of the Ages: Panopticon of War | Iryna Sushelnytska

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